{"id":30839,"date":"2023-10-26T00:14:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T00:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/?p=30839"},"modified":"2023-10-18T22:41:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T22:41:18","slug":"boosting-spelling-skills-for-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/cospedia\/boosting-spelling-skills-for-students","title":{"rendered":"Boosting Spelling Skills for Students \u2014 5 Key Strategies"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"30839\" class=\"elementor elementor-30839\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4aa796 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4aa796\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26388e5\" data-id=\"26388e5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f43c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59f43c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">As one of the basic building blocks in education, spelling has received a lot of scrutiny over the years, with vastly different opinions on how it should be taught. Methods for teaching students how to spell have changes over the years, going from strict wrote learning to a more experiential style back to a more formalised, direct instruction approach.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">This return to direct spelling instruction is backed up research, including a 2014 meta-analytic review in the journal <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Reading and Writing<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, showing that explicit teaching results in gains in spelling, reading, writing, and phonological awareness, which are maintained over time.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Direct instruction is not simply a matter of encouraging rote learning, but involves specific strategies that allow children to better predict how to spell words they may have never encountered before.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-832dd4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"832dd4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The difficulties with English spelling<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-752a60b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"752a60b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Unlike phonetic languages \u2014 languages that have a strong correlation between spoken and written sounds \u2014 English can seem baffling. There are 44 distinct sounds, with words drawn from Germanic, French, Greek, and Latin languages.\u00a0 English is also so widely spoken, vowel sounds can have a closer or more distant relationship from the spelling of a word. Further difficulties arise from the fact that the language as it is pronounced has morphed over time whereas the alphabet has retained old spelling<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">Take the word &#8220;slough&#8221; as an example. When referring to the English town, Slough is pronounced &#8220;slou&#8221; (rhymed with cow). If referring to skin slippage, it&#8217;s pronounced &#8220;sluff&#8221;.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">With such complexity of spelling and pronunciation., being able to properly spell is no mean feat. This is why the implementation of a range of strategies is help boost spelling is vitally important to students.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db3f20c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"db3f20c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5 key strategies for boosting spelling proficiency <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f06e8d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f06e8d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Phonics<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> \u2013 This involves breaking down words into their individual sounds. Students learn the basic building blocks of a word, applying these sounds and their corresponding letters (or groups of letters) when spelling or reading new words.<br \/><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Memorisation<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> \u2013 While phonics helps students decode words with a logical approach, there are many English words that can\u2019t be logically broken down, such as <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">saw<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">could<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, or <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">said<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Here, there is no choice but to encourage memorisation.<br \/><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Reading<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> \u2013 The whole language approach, where students acquire language without specific phonics-style teaching, has largely been discredited, yet reading is still a powerful tool to <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">complement<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> direct spelling instruction. As children gain exposure to both familiar and new words some are committed to memory while reinforcing rules already learnt.<br \/><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Multimodal activities<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> \u2013 As put forward in the book <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Spelling: Approaches to Teaching and Assessment<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> by Peter Westwood, mouth, ear, eye, and hand all contribute when learning to spell. Students can benefit from seeing a word written, hearing how it sounds, and from the muscle memory of actually forming the letters manually.<br \/><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Link with context and meaning<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> \u2013 Words don\u2019t exist in a vacuum. Words are much more memorable if they are presented in context. Long lists of disparate spelling words distributed by the teacher for students to take home and practice is not seen as the best approach nowadays. Rather, words can be learnt as part of a specific topic, or grouped together to demonstrate a rule that needs to be encoded.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15fab6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15fab6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW134042422 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW134042422 BCX0\">From writing implements like pens, pencils, and markers to books, whiteboards, and other classroom resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/category\/education-supplies\">COS<\/a> has you covered, ensuring you have everything you need to deliver quality lessons to students of any age. To see what COS can offer your school,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW134042422 BCX0\">you can reach out to<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW134042422 BCX0\"> our expert Education team<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW134042422 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW134042422 BCX0\"> on <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW134042422 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW134042422 BCX0\">1300 79 27 85<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW134042422 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW134042422 BCX0\">, or email <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW134042422 BCX0\" href=\"mailto:education@cos.net.au\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW134042422 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW134042422 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">education@cos.net.au<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW134042422 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW134042422 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class='watch-action'><div class='watch-position align-left'><div class='action-like'><a class='lbg-style3 like-30839 jlk' href='javascript:void(0)' data-task='like' data-post_id='30839' data-nonce='3c6d52cef8' rel='nofollow'><img class='wti-pixel' src='https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/wp-content\/plugins\/wti-like-post\/images\/pixel.gif' title='Did you find this useful?' \/><span class='lc-30839 lc'>0<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='action-unlike'><a class='unlbg-style3 unlike-30839 jlk' href='javascript:void(0)' data-task='unlike' data-post_id='30839' data-nonce='3c6d52cef8' rel='nofollow'><img class='wti-pixel' src='https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/wp-content\/plugins\/wti-like-post\/images\/pixel.gif' title='' \/><span class='unlc-30839 unlc'>0<\/span><\/a><\/div> <\/div> <div class='status-30839 status align-left'><\/div><\/div><div class='wti-clear'><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We explore 5 key spelling strategies that can be beneficial for all students when learning to read and write.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":30840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2121],"tags":[390,58,2934,2656,2821,2823],"class_list":["post-30839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cospedia","category-education","tag-classroom","tag-education","tag-educational-theory","tag-spelling","tag-students","tag-teaching-and-learning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30839"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35432,"href":"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30839\/revisions\/35432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cos.net.au\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}